4,769 research outputs found
Dynamics of Polymers: a Mean-Field Theory
We derive a general mean-field theory of inhomogeneous polymer dynamics; a
theory whose form has been speculated and widely applied, but not heretofore
derived. Our approach involves a functional integral representation of a
Martin-Siggia-Rose type description of the exact many-chain dynamics. A saddle
point approximation to the generating functional, involving conditions where
the MSR action is stationary with respect to a collective density field
and a conjugate MSR response field , produces the desired dynamical
mean-field theory. Besides clarifying the proper structure of mean-field theory
out of equilibrium, our results have implications for numerical studies of
polymer dynamics involving hybrid particle-field simulation techniques such as
the single-chain in mean-field method (SCMF)
Hydrodynamic Self-Consistent Field Theory for Inhomogeneous Polymer Melts
We introduce a mesoscale technique for simulating the structure and rheology
of block copolymer melts and blends in hydrodynamic flows. The technique
couples dynamic self consistent field theory (DSCFT) with continuum
hydrodynamics and flow penalization to simulate polymeric fluid flows in
channels of arbitrary geometry. We demonstrate the method by studying phase
separation of an ABC triblock copolymer melt in a sub-micron channel with
neutral wall wetting conditions. We find that surface wetting effects and shear
effects compete, producing wall-perpendicular lamellae in the absence of flow,
and wall-parallel lamellae in cases where the shear rate exceeds some critical
Weissenberg number.Comment: Revised as per peer revie
Spin facilitated Ising model with long range interaction
We study the dynamics of a spin facilitated Ising model with long range
kinetic constraints. To formulate those restrictions within an analytical
approach we introduce the size of a kinetic active environment of a given spin.
Based on a Master equation in second quantized form, the spin-autocorrelation
function is calculated. It exhibits a pronounced slow dynamics, manifested by a
logarithmic decay law of the spin-autocorrelation function. In case of an
infinite kinetic interaction the mean field solution yields an asymptotic exact
expression for the autocorrelation function which is in excellent agreement
with Monte Carlo Simulations for finite interaction lengths. With increasing
size of the active zone the cooperative processes, characterizing the
facilitated model with short range kinetic interaction, become irrelevant. We
demonstrate that the long range kinetic interaction dominates the actual spin
configurations of the whole system and the mean field solution is the exact
one.Comment: 18 pages, 5 figure
Orientations of the lamellar phase of block copolymer melts under oscillatory shear flow
We develop a theory to describe the reorientation phenomena in the lamellar
phase of block copolymer melt under reciprocating shear flow. We show that
similar to the steady-shear, the oscillating flow anisotropically suppresses
fluctuations and gives rise to the parallel-perpendicular orientation
transition. The experimentally observed high-frequency reverse transition is
explained in terms of interaction between the melt and the shear-cell walls.Comment: RevTex, 3 pages, 1 figure, submitted to PR
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